Minimize Data Integrity issue
Data Integrity App |
What is data integrity?
It is important to understand what data
integrity really means in order to be compliant. Data integrity refers to the
fact that data must be reliable and accurate over its entire lifecycle.
Data integrity and data security go hand in
hand, even though they’re separate concepts. Uncorrupted data (integrity) is
considered to be whole and then stay unchanged relative to that complete state.
Maintaining or keeping data consistent throughout its lifecycle is a matter of protecting it (security) so that it’s
reliable. And data that’s reliable is simply able to meet certain standards,
with which compliance is necessary.
For example, the FDA uses the acronym ALCOA to
define data integrity standards and to relate to good manufacturing practices.
Data is expected to be:
1.
Attributable – Data
should clearly demonstrate who observed and recorded it, when it was observed
and recorded, and who it is about.
2.
Legible – Data should be
easy to understand, recorded permanently and original entries should be
preserved.
3.
Contemporaneous
– Data should be recorded as it was observed, and at the time it was
executed.
4.
Original – Source data
should be accessible and preserved in its original form.
5.
Accurate – Data should be
free from errors, and conform with the protocol.
How
can data integrity risks be minimized?
In today’s marketplace, companies need to feel confident that there is no loss of quality when using computer systems. To accomplish this, there are effective strategies that companies may implement to manage their data integrity risks and ensure their data respects the ALCOA principle.
By moving from a reactive to a proactive way of thinking, the following key requirements and controls may be put in place to ensure data integrity and minimize risk for your organization.
1.
Ensure all computer systems are 21 CFR Part 11 compliant
21 CFR Part 11 is an FDA regulation that applies to electronic records.
It is required to ensure that electronic records are trustworthy, reliable, and
equivalent to paper records. All computer systems that store data used to make
quality decisions must be compliant, making it a perfect place to start
with data integrity.
2. Follow a software
development lifecycle
A Software Development Lifecycle methodology
helps oversee that quality related tasks are performed to address
pertinent lifecycle phases from software development, software testing,
integration, and installation to ongoing system maintenance. All computer
systems should be appropriately developed, qualified, tested, and assessed on a
regular basis.
3.
Validate your computer systems
Software validation provides documented
evidence to deliver assurance that a specific process consistently produces a
product that meets its pre-determined specifications and quality attributes. To
ensure your system can be validated, it is key to work with vendors that
provide validation.
4. Implement audit
trails
A secure, computer-generated, time-stamped
audit trail records the identity, date, and time of data entries, changes, and
deletions. Audit trails ensure the trustworthiness of the electronic record,
demonstrate necessary data ownership, and assure records have not been modified
or deleted.
5.
Implement error detection software
Automated inspection software can
help verify important documents to ensure their accuracy. Manual proofreading or inspections are proven to be inefficient and often
cannot assure that files are error-free.
6.
Secure your records with limited system access
All systems should require a login with at
least two unique pieces of information and provide access only to required
individuals to guarantee data integrity.
7.
Maintain backup and recovery procedures
A backup and recovery strategy is necessary in
the unexpected event of data loss and application errors. This procedure
ensures the reconstruction of data is achieved through media recovery and the
restoration of both physical and logical data and creates a safeguard to
protect the integrity of your database files.
8.
Design a Quality Management System with SOPs and logical controls
A Quality Management
System with Standard Operating
Procedures builds quality into the process by systematically controlling the
process. It is essential to write and follow good effective procedures to
ensure clear accountability.
9.
Protect the physical and logical security of systems
Controls are needed to protect the physical
and logical security of your systems, change management, service management,
and system continuity. This will assure continuous development for your
organization and support of systems.
10.
Establish a vendor management qualification program
It is important to evaluate all vendors
supplying products to certify that the products are quality products that meet
needs (such as validation services). A continuous appraisal is required following
the initial evaluation. Often asking what data integrity procedures your
vendors have in place will help with your own organization’s data
integrity practices.
11.
Properly train users and maintain training records
Users should be properly trained so that they
have the right education and expertise to perform their job competently.
Documented training records provide this proof.
12.
Conduct Internal Audits to evaluate controls and procedures
Internal audits ensure that all procedures are followed and that continuous improvement is emphasized.
Data
integrity success
If you are reading this article, you are most
probably aware of how important it is to ensure your data is not compromised.
The impact of dangerous data can have resounding consequences on any
organization no matter the size. However, if data integrity is thought of as a
process, the data infrastructure can become an asset instead of a
liability.
“Trust but Verify “ Ronald Reagan
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Data Integrity App |
Our Data integrity app will helpful for understanding what Data integrity & CSV really means & How 21 CFR Part 11, EU Annex 11 & other regulatory guidelines affects in pharmaceutical Industry.
- Basic Data Integrity Concepts
- ERES & Its Requirement
- CSV & Its best practices
- Mock Inspection and General Q&A
- Checklist for inspection
- Inspection Readiness
- Useful SOP’s
- Stay Regulatory Compliant.
“Stay One Step Ahead in Pharma IT Compliance”
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.innovativeapps.dataintegrity
Try our "Data Integrity" app which helps you to better understand current regulatory agencies thinking on Data Integrity & CSV.
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